WHO WROTE ORBIS PICTUS MANUAL

It was dedicated to Georg von Österreich, the bishop of Lüttich (Liège). Apart from the globe of the Earth, Gerardus Mercator also created a celestial globe, published in 1551. The lands of the Polish Kingdom and Grand Duchy of Lithuania were prepared based on the maps of Bernard Wapowski from 1526.

This work is the first single image of the world, created by Mercator using the latest and most up-to-date source materials. introducing italics to cartography for the first time.ĭuring his stay in Louvain, in 1541, Mercator created a globe of the Earth, dedicating it to Nicolaus Perrenot von Granvelle, secret advisor to Emperor Charles V, which enjoyed much recognition and popularity.

WHO WROTE ORBIS PICTUS MANUAL

In the same year he wrote a manual for cartographers on applying the proper typefaces, Literarum latinarum quas italicas, cursoriasque vocant, scribendarum ratio (Antwerp 1540), e.g. Around 1540 Mercator published his first topographic map showing Flanders in 9 sheets in a scale of approximately 1:166 000 – Vlaenderen. In his comment to this map, he announced publishing a monumental map of Europe, that he had started working on earlier. The keen interest of the cartographer in scientific cartography is evidenced by the map of Earth, Orbis imago (…), made on a double heart-shaped projection. Unfortunately, the map did not survive to the present day. In 1537 he published his first map, it presented the Holy Land – Terrae sanctae description (…). All these endeavours started to provide considerable income to Mercator. At that time he started building his first astronomical and measurement instruments.ĭue to financial reasons, he also worked as a geometer making measurements and plans of land estates of, among others, the bishops of Valencia and Arras. During his studies he encountered the teachings of Rainer Gemmy Frisius which deepened his interest in mathematics, geometry and astronomy. This marked the beginning of the first period of his exploits in cartography. On 29 August 1530 he was accepted to the Louvain University where he studied philosophy until 1532. He was born on 5 March 1512 in Rupelmonde, near Antwerp in East Flanders in modern day Belgium. In this century, one of the leading and most famous cartographers of all time, Gerhard Kremer, called Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594), started his cartographic and publishing activity. The 16 th century was marked by a revolution in European and world cartography. Gerardus Mercator, Atlas sive cosmographica, Duisburg, 1595

Who wrote orbis pictus